03/14/2014
By John Ranahan
August, 2013
Kolonia, FSM – On May 29, 2013, a meeting hosted by Mr. Wilbur and Senator Magdalena Walter to discuss how they could use the coffee trees on their farm resulted in the ‘Pohnpei Buzz’ Coffee Pilot Project, a private sector initiative which can have a significant impact for increased income to the people of Pohnpei.
Wilbur Walter is most commonly associated with the Nihco Store and Marine Park. But few people know that he started planting 350 coffee trees four years ago. These trees are starting to produce fruit, and the first official harvest will begin next month.
“The seeds are from the coffee trees already on island from the Japanese era. I took the first fruits to Greenwell Farms in Hawaii earlier this year and their positive reaction to the taste and quality of the beans encouraged me to push forward with a business based on coffee,” explained Mr. Walter.
However, the Walters deep interest in the coffee business started long before this affirmation from a world-class coffee farm. “It is speculated that coffee is the second most valuable world commodity after oil. If Pohnpei can have just even a little slice of that, we will feel better about our children and grandchildren’s future. Like many others, we worry about the challenges after 2023 and I hope that a successful, sustainable coffee industry can be one way we can prepare our home, our state, to overcome the tough times ahead,” said Senator Walter.
The Pohnpei Buzz Coffee Pilot Project is, therefore, both a business and a blueprint for developing a coffee industry on Pohnpei. To assist them, the Walters requested the assistance of Dr Leah Briones, a development specialist who has lived and worked in Pohnpei the last two years. Dr Briones is Coordinator of the project and has assisted with the development of the business and project work plans. “This is a little coffee project with big plans. The potential gains are as big as the challenges. In our planning, we’ve been careful to factor the lessons learned from the many enterprises that have succeeded on Pohnpei state and in the FSM, but also those that have failed,” said Dr Briones.
The Pohnpei Buzz team is working with the College of Micronesia extension service to apply for a feasibility study grant. If the study shows that there can be an economically and environmentally viable coffee industry here, the development impacts could be far-reaching. With a sizable population living in or connected to the rural areas through traditional obligations, the agricultural sector has the potential to employ the greatest number of workers in Pohnpei.
“Mature coffee industries in other pacific countries have seen increased incomes translated into better access to education and health services. In Papua New Guinea, for example, the coffee industry earns around $147 million annually of which 60 – 70% goes straight to growers’ households. Significantly, the industry enables women’s formal participation in the economy which has resulted in growers’ communities thriving in places like Tanna in Vanuatu,” said Dr Briones.
The pilot project is financed by Mr. Walter. While he has invested in growing, processing, and marketing materials, others have provided technical assistance on an unpaid basis. Mr. Walter added, “I know that this project is worthwhile because of the amazing amount and quality of volunteer assistance. People are willing to invest their time and expertise because they believe in and are excited by the possible gains for the people of our island. And I can even tell you that not all are coffee lovers!” Other expertise and support provided to the project so far includes James Hollyer from the University of Hawaii, Shawn Steiman of Coffea Consulting, Jim Currie from the College of Micronesia, Adelino Lorens of Pohnpei State Office of Agriculture, USDA and the US Embassy.
Subject to harvest yields, Pohnpei Buzz roasted coffee is scheduled to go on sale around October at the earliest and July next year, at the latest.
Source: http://goo.gl/eVue6A
Micronesia's newspaper based in Pohnpei